Many people believe that driving under the influence (DUI) only applies when someone is drunk behind the wheel. But the truth is more complicated. In Pennsylvania, a driver can face DUI charges even if their blood alcohol content (BAC) is below the legal limit or even if they have not been drinking at all.
This can be a frightening experience. Imagine being pulled over and arrested when you know you are not drunk. For some, it is the result of medication or a misunderstanding. No one should feel ashamed for not knowing every part of the law. Unfortunately, these situations are more common than most realize.
Not just about alcohol
In Pennsylvania, DUI does not only mean driving drunk. State law also covers impairment by drugs, both illegal and prescribed. A person can be arrested if law enforcement believes they are too impaired to drive safely, regardless of what caused the impairment.
Below are scenarios of how someone might get a DUI without being drunk:
- Prescription medications: Drugs like sleep aids, painkillers or anxiety medications can slow reaction time or cause drowsiness.
- Over-the-counter medication: Even cold medicine can affect alertness. If a driver appears impaired, they could be charged.
- Illegal substances: A driver does not have to be “high” at the moment. If any trace is found in the system, that alone can lead to charges.
- Combination of substances: Alcohol mixed with drugs, even in small amounts, may result in DUI charges due to combined effects.
Officers mainly use field sobriety tests and drug recognition professionals to assess impairment. A BAC of 0.08% is the limit for alcohol, but no such figure exists for drugs. This makes drug-related DUI charges more subjective and sometimes harder to fight.
Getting a DUI charge without being drunk can feel unfair and confusing. Each case is unique, and the law can be hard to understand on your own. That is why it is important to seek legal support and guidance to help ensure the outcome does not have serious consequences.
